Studies, Scales & a Ladder of Famous Pieces
Classical has centuries of accumulated studies and a ladder of repertoire. Climb the steps of public-domain masters from studies up to famous pieces, and the path is crystal clear.
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- How Classical Guitar Differs from Steel-String7 min
- Classical Sitting Posture & Holding the Guitar6 min
- Classical Right Hand: Rest Stroke & Free Stroke9 min
- Classical Left Hand & Touch7 min
- Reading Staff Notation: A Beginning (Required for Classical)9 min
- Studies, Scales & a Ladder of Famous Pieces9 min
- Staff Notation, Further: Note Values & Reading by Position8 min
- Classical Scales & Arpeggios: Your Daily Fundamentals8 min
- Slurs & Ornaments (ligado / trill / mordent)8 min
- “Reading” a Public-Domain Miniature Through9 min
Three sets of beginner studies (all public domain)
① Carcassi's Op. 60, 25 studies — progressive, and pretty much the accepted entry standard. ② Sor's Op. 31 / 35 / 60 — the most musical studies, playing almost like little pieces. ③ Giuliani's 120 Right-Hand Studies — the “bible” for drilling every kind of p-i-m-a arpeggio combination. Pick one set and work down it number by number.
Scales: a few minutes a day of fundamentals
The major and minor scales arranged by Segovia are the bread-and-butter fundamentals of classical. Spend a few minutes a day running through one scale with alternating i-m, linking the five positions together and gradually picking up speed. It trains left-hand shifting, right-hand alternation, and reading all at once.
A ladder of famous pieces (public domain, by difficulty)
Beginner: Sor / Carcassi studies, Romance, the Minuet. Intermediate: Tárrega's Lágrima and Adelita. More advanced: Sor's Moonlight, Barrios's La Catedral, Tárrega's Recuerdos de la Alhambra (the pinnacle of tremolo). These composers are all in the public domain, and the song library already has several you can start on right away.
- 💡 Don't skip levels. Play those few beginner pieces until they're “clean, steady, and shaped with dynamics” before moving up a notch — it's far faster than slogging through a hard piece.
Go play these
Songs that fit this lesson's technique and chords — pick one and practice in the library:
- Andante (Sor study) · Fernando Sor (d. 1839, public domain)C · G7 · Am · Dm · E · F · G
- Minuet in G · Petzold / formerly attr. Bach (public domain)G · D · C · A7
- Romance (Romance de Amor) · Spanish traditional / anonymous (public domain)Em · B7 · Am · E · A · E7
- Für Elise (theme) · Beethoven (public domain)Am · E · C · G
- Recuerdos de la Alhambra · Francisco Tárrega (public domain)Am · E7 · Dm · A · E
Practice this with famous songs
We don't host sheets for these songs (copyright); only the “what to practice” direction — find the sheets yourself:
- Tárrega's Lágrima and Adelita — public-domain miniatures for practicing singing tone and vibrato expression
- Carcassi Op. 60 studies No. 1 / 3 / 7 — stepping stones for right-hand arpeggios and scales
- Barrios's La Catedral — a public-domain advanced classic for practicing arpeggios and grandeur (an advanced goal)
Practice checklist
- Pick Carcassi or Sor study No. 1 and practice it slowly until every note is clean and even.
- Run through one major scale a day with alternating i-m, recording today's fastest steady speed.