Play Your First Pop Progression: G–D–Em–C
This four-chord loop is the “universal progression” behind countless pop and folk songs — all open chords, no barre required.
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The universal four-chord progression
Loop this progression, one bar (4 beats) per chord: ‖: G | D | Em | C :‖. Start with one downstroke per beat, and once it's steady, add a strumming pattern.
This progression (also known as 1–5–6–4) holds up a huge number of songs you already know by ear — get it down and you'll be able to back a lot of tunes.
One bar of count-in first, then the chord changes automatically each bar. Get it smooth slowly, then speed up bit by bit.
Hit play and loop along with G–D–Em–C (1–5–6–4): a metronome keeps the tempo, the current chord shows in big letters with its diagram, and each bar highlights automatically — slow first, then faster.
Practice tips
First go slow, pure downstrokes, and get all four chord changes flowing; then gradually speed up and swap in a more rhythmic strum.
- 💡 If one change keeps tripping you up, pull just that pair out and drill it — don't start over from the top every time.
Chords in this lesson
Tap the 🔊 under each diagram to match every chord's sound to its shape.
⏱️ Cycle this lesson's chords to a beatPractice switching without stopping (one-minute changes) — first learn each chord by ear and shape, then drill clean changes between them.Expand Collapse
Switch back and forth between this lesson's chords to the beat below.
One bar of count-in first, then the chord changes automatically each bar. Get it smooth slowly, then speed up bit by bit.
Want to count how many changes you can do in 60 seconds? Head to the one-minute changes drill.
Go play these
Songs that fit this lesson's technique and chords — pick one and practice in the library:
- Em–Am Two-Chord Jam · Original exerciseEm · Am
- Mary Had a Little Lamb · American traditional nursery rhyme (public domain)C · G
- The Four-Chord Jam: G–D–Em–C · Original exerciseG · D · Em · C
- Ode to Joy · Beethoven (public domain)G · D
- Twinkle Twinkle Little Star · French traditional melody (public domain)G · C · D
- Oh! Susanna · Stephen Foster (1848, public domain)G · C · D
Practice checklist
- Loop the full G–D–Em–C at 70 BPM for two minutes, changing chords without pausing.
- Try replacing the pure downstrokes with the “down, down-up, up, down-up” pattern.