Hum a Melody Over a Progression: Your First Original Phrase
The most beginner-friendly way to write a song — “chords first”: use a progression you've learned as a safety net and hum a melody along with it.
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- If You Can Strum, You Can Write a Song: Don't Wait Until You've “Learned Enough”7 min
- Hum a Melody Over a Progression: Your First Original Phrase9 min
- Build the Skeleton: Verse, Chorus, and Bridge8 min
- Fitting Lyrics and Rhyming: An Intro to the Thirteen Rhymes9 min
- From Covers to Originals + Simple Arranging8 min
Seven steps to turn a progression into a melody
① Pick a progression you've learned (1–5–6–4 is the most reliable); ② record it and play it on loop, or run a metronome and play it over and over slowly; ③ switch off the “find the right answer” part of your brain and just hum along however you feel; ④ the moment you hum a phrase that flows, record it on your phone; ⑤ start from “two notes” — hum just one or two notes per chord, repeating them as the chord changes; ⑥ repetition + a small variation at the end makes a phrase you can remember; ⑦ pick the most natural phrase as the chorus's “hook,” then work backward to the verse.
Which notes sound good to land on
A melody's long notes are most stable landing on the current chord's “chord tones” (root / 3rd / 5th — the arpeggio tones from Stage 7); landing on non-chord tones creates tension and works well for passing through. Get your long notes landing solidly first, then connect them with passing notes — this puts to use exactly the arpeggio and improvising knowledge you've learned.
- 💡 A memorable melody is often “repeat a short phrase + a little variation at the end.” The chorus especially should be short and repeatable.
Either order works
“Chords first” (the approach above) has the lowest bar and a safety net; “melody first” (hum the melody first, then fit chords to it) more easily produces a good melody. Start with chords first, and once you're comfortable you can try melody first.
⚠️ Common mistakes
- Agonizing over “is it right?” while you hum — switch off the judging first, let your ears lead, and keep what flows.
- Not recording inspiration when it strikes — it's gone in three seconds, so capture it on your phone anytime.
Chords in this lesson
Tap the 🔊 under each diagram to match every chord's sound to its shape.
⏱️ Cycle this lesson's chords to a beatPractice switching without stopping (one-minute changes) — first learn each chord by ear and shape, then drill clean changes between them.Expand Collapse
Switch back and forth between this lesson's chords to the beat below.
One bar of count-in first, then the chord changes automatically each bar. Get it smooth slowly, then speed up bit by bit.
Want to count how many changes you can do in 60 seconds? Head to the one-minute changes drill.
Go play these
Songs that fit this lesson's technique and chords — pick one and practice in the library:
- Em–Am Two-Chord Jam · Original exerciseEm · Am
- Mary Had a Little Lamb · American traditional nursery rhyme (public domain)C · G
- Kumbaya · American traditional spiritual (public domain)C · F · G
- The Four-Chord Jam: G–D–Em–C · Original exerciseG · D · Em · C
- Ode to Joy · Beethoven (public domain)G · D
- Twinkle Twinkle Little Star · French traditional melody (public domain)G · C · D
Practice checklist
- Loop over C–G–Am–F and hum a melody, recording the phrase that flows the best.
- Deliberately land that melody's long notes on the root / 3rd / 5th of the current chord.